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Photonics

Photonics is the physical science and application of light (photon) generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Though covering all light's technical applications over the whole spectrum, most photonic applications are in the range of visible and near-infrared light. The term photonics developed as an outgrowth of the first practical semiconductor light emitters invented in the early 1960s and optical fibers developed in the 1970s.

Metrics Summary

Total Publications
Lifetime
225,400
Prior Five Years
54,576
Total Citations
Lifetime
2,471,944
Prior Five Years
423,645
Total Scholars
Lifetime
227,751
Prior Five Years
164,664

Institutional Rankings

Global (Worldwide)
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Publications and Citation History

Publications based on Disciplines

Scholars based on Disciplines

Publications based on Fields

Scholars based on Fields

Highly Ranked Scholars™

Lifetime
Prior Five Years

Highly Cited Publications

Lifetime