Surrogate endpoint

In clinical trials, a surrogate endpoint (or surrogate marker) is a measure of effect of a specific treatment that may correlate with a real clinical endpoint but does not necessarily have a guaranteed relationship. The National Institutes of Health (USA) defines surrogate endpoint as "a biomarker intended to substitute for a clinical endpoint".

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Total Publications

Lifetime

3,337

Prior Five Years

792

Total Citations

Lifetime

61,678

Prior Five Years

5,841

Total Scholars

Lifetime

11,307

Prior Five Years

9,992

Institutional Rankings

Global (Worldwide)

Academic Institutions Lifetime		Academic Institutions Prior Five Years		Non-academic Institutions Lifetime
#1	Harvard University United States	#1	University of California, San Francisco United States	#1	Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center United States
#2	University of Groningen Netherlands	#2	University of Miami United States	#2	National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health United States
#3	Hasselt University Belgium	#3	Harvard University United States	#3	Mayo Clinic United States
#4	University of Washington United States	#4	University of Oxford United Kingdom	#4	Janssen Pharmaceutica
#5	KU Leuven Belgium	#5	University of Liège Belgium	#5	Novartis International AG Switzerland
#6	University of Genoa Italy	#6	Duke University United States	#6	Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale France
#7	University of Michigan United States	#7	Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai United States	#7	Merck & Co., Inc. United States
#8	University of Helsinki Finland	#8	Hasselt University Belgium	#8	Eli Lilly and Company United States
#9	University of Pennsylvania United States	#9	Gazi University Turkey	#9	Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center United States
#10	Johns Hopkins University United States	#10	University of Southern Denmark Denmark	#10	San Filippo Neri Hospital Italy
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National Institutional Rankings

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