Ion exchange

Ion exchange is a reversible interchange of one kind of ion present on an insoluble solid with another of like charge present in a solution surrounding the solid with the reaction being used especially for softening or making water demineralsied, the purification of chemicals and separation of substances.

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Total Publications

Lifetime

32,901

Prior Five Years

3,660

Total Citations

Lifetime

527,646

Prior Five Years

37,701

Total Scholars

Lifetime

42,380

Prior Five Years

25,296

Institutional Rankings

Global (Worldwide)

Academic Institutions Lifetime		Academic Institutions Prior Five Years		Non-academic Institutions Lifetime
#1	Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Poland	#1	University of Texas at Austin United States	#1	Argonne National Laboratory United States
#2	Aligarh Muslim University India	#2	Kuban State University Russia	#2	Dionex Corporation
#3	University of Nova de Lisboa Portugal	#3	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States	#3	National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Japan
#4	University of Vienna Austria	#4	Nanyang Technological University Singapore	#4	Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center United States
#5	University of Helsinki Finland	#5	RWTH Aachen University Germany	#5	Forschungszentrum Jülich Germany
#6	Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan	#6	University of Sheffield United Kingdom	#6	Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Russia
#7	King Saud University Saudi Arabia	#7	Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Poland	#8	Idaho National Laboratory United States
#8	Ege University Turkey	#8	Nanjing University China	#9	Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taiwan
#9	University of Stuttgart Germany	#9	Stanford University United States	#10	National Research Centre Egypt
#10	Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel	#10	Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar India	#11	Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States
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Highly Cited Publications

Lifetime