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Foreign language

A foreign language is a language not commonly spoken in the country of the speaker. However, there must be a defined distinction between foreign language and second language. It is also a language not spoken in the native country of the person referred to, i.e., a German speaker living in the Philippines can say that Filipino is a foreign language to them, or a Japanese speaker living in China can say that Chinese is a foreign language to them. These two characterisations do not exhaust the possible definitions, however, and the label is occasionally applied in ways that are variously misleading or factually inaccurate.

Metrics Summary

Total Publications
Lifetime
54,181
Prior Five Years
22,848
Total Citations
Lifetime
143,365
Prior Five Years
18,584
Total Scholars
Lifetime
20,531
Prior Five Years
15,395

Institutional Rankings

Global (Worldwide)
Academic Institutions
Lifetime
Academic Institutions
Prior Five Years
Non-academic Institutions
Lifetime
#1
United States
#1
United States
#1
United States
#2
United Kingdom
#2
United Kingdom
#3
United States
#3
Iran
#4
United States
#4
Czechia
#5
United States
#5
New Zealand
#6
New Zealand
#6
Poland
#7
United States
#7
United States
#8
United States
#8
United Kingdom
#9
United States
#9
Costa Rica
#10
Czechia
#10
China
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National Institutional Rankings

Publications and Citation History

Publications based on Disciplines

Scholars based on Disciplines

Publications based on Fields

Scholars based on Fields

Highly Ranked Scholars™

Lifetime
Prior Five Years

Highly Cited Publications

Lifetime