Chemical modification

Chemical modification refers to a number of various processes involving the alteration of the chemical constitution or structure of molecules.

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Metrics Summary

Total Publications

Lifetime

8,297

Prior Five Years

1,075

Total Citations

Lifetime

181,857

Prior Five Years

15,008

Total Scholars

Lifetime

18,171

Prior Five Years

12,253

Global (Worldwide)

Academic Institutions Lifetime		Academic Institutions Prior Five Years		Non-academic Institutions Lifetime
#1	University of Oxford United Kingdom	#1	Łódź University of Technology Poland	#1	Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology Luxembourg
#2	Kyoto University Japan	#2	University of Strasbourg France	#2	Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research Norway
#3	Université du Québec à Montréal Canada	#3	University of Groningen Netherlands	#3	Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc.
#4	Kumamoto University Japan	#4	Weizmann Institute of Science Israel	#4	Sequenom, Inc. United States
#5	National University Philippines	#5	Peking University China	#5	Idera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
#6	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University United States	#6	Aalto University Finland
#7	University of Wisconsin - Madison United States	#7	University of Oulu Finland
#8	Seikei University Japan	#8	Ludwig Maximilian University Of Munich Germany
#9	Polytechnic University United States	#9	University of California, San Francisco United States
#10	King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia	#10	National Textile University Pakistan
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National Institutional Rankings

Lifetime

Prior Five Years

Evaluation Period:

Lifetime