Congo red

Congo red is an organic compound, the sodium salt of 3,3′-(1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diyl)bis(4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid). It is an azo dye. Congo red is water-soluble, yielding a red colloidal solution; its solubility is greater in organic solvents. However, the use of Congo red has long been abandoned, primarily because of its carcinogenic properties.

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Academic Institutions Lifetime		Academic Institutions Prior Five Years		Non-academic Institutions Lifetime
#1	Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences China	#1	Wuhan University of Technology China	#1	National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health United States
#2	Hanbat National University South Korea	#2	Beni Suef University Egypt
#2	Wuhan University of Technology China	#3	Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Nigeria
#3	King Abdulaziz University Saudi Arabia	#4	China University of Geosciences China
#4	Beni Suef University Egypt	#5	Changzhou University China
#5	University of Pittsburgh United States	#6	Yasouj University Iran
#6	Loyola University Chicago United States	#7	University of Burdwan India
#7	University of Adelaide Australia	#8	University of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
#8	China University of Geosciences China	#9	Hunan University China
#9	Bharathiar University India	#10	Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
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