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Nucleophilic substitution

A nucleophilic substitution is a class of chemical reactions in which an electron-rich chemical species (known as a nucleophile) replaces a functional group within another electron-deficient molecule (known as the electrophile). The molecule that contains the electrophile and the leaving functional group is called the substrate.
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Texas Tech University
United States
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Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Netherlands
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Institute of Organic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences
Poland
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University of Florida
United States
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Shanxi University
China
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French National Centre For Scientific Research
France
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Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Netherlands
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Saarland University
Germany
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Queen's University
Canada
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California Institute of Technology
United States
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Laurentian University
Canada
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Sogang University
South Korea
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National University of Córdoba
Argentina
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Université de Paris
France
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University of California, Santa Barbara
United States
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New York University
United States
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