Laser-induced fluorescence

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) or laser-stimulated fluorescence (LSF) is a spectroscopic method in which an atom or molecule is excited to a higher energy level by the absorption of laser light followed by spontaneous emission of light. It was first reported by Zare and coworkers in 1968.

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6,547

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Academic Institutions Lifetime		Academic Institutions Prior Five Years		Non-academic Institutions Lifetime
#1	Stanford University United States	#1	Tomsk Polytechnic University Russia	#1	SRI International United States
#2	University of Michigan United States	#2	Imperial College London United Kingdom	#2	Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Germany
#3	Georgia Institute of Technology United States	#3	University of Wisconsin - Madison United States	#3	Lam Research Corporation United States
#4	Lund University Sweden	#4	Texas A&M University United States	#4	Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique France
#5	Ohio State University United States	#5	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University United States	#5	National Institute for Environmental Studies Japan
#6	University of Notre Dame United States	#6	Indiana University Bloomington United States	#6	Ames Research Center United States
#7	University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences China		Show More		Show More
#8	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities United States
#9	Emory University United States
#10	University of California, Los Angeles United States
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